Castilleja occidentalis

(Western Indian Paintbrush)

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Castilleja occidentalis, Mayflower Gulch, Summit Co. 7324

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Castilleja occidentalis, Mayflower Gulch, Summit Co. 7310

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Castilleja occidentalis, Mayflower Gulch, Summit Co. 7334

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Castilleja occidentalis, Mayflower Gulch, Summit Co. 7485

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Castilleja occidentalis, Loveland Pass, Clear Creek Co. 1490

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Castilleja occidentalis, Mayflower Gulch, Summit Co. 6760

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Castilleja occidentalis & C. rhexiifolia, McCullough Gulch, Summit Co. 1083

Scientific Name Castilleja occidentalis USDA PLANTS Symbol CAOC4
Common Name Western Indian Paintbrush ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 33073
Family Orobanchaceae (Broomrape) SEINet
Reference
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Description Life zones and habitat: Subalpine to alpine (10000 to 14000 ft.); meadows and tundra.
Plant: Erect semi-parasitic perennial to 8 inches tall, stems purplish and woody near base.
Leaves: Linear, alternate, up to 3 inches long with three distinctive lengthwise veins; upper leaves may have two small lobes at the side, near the (pointed) tip.
Inflorescence: Thin, inconspicuous green flower tubes surrounded by large, greenish-yellow bracts, which become purple from the base when mature; the bracts usually have two smaller lobes near the tip, and the larger center lobe has a rounded tip; flower tubes have a protruding lower lip and a larger upper lip; bracts, stem and leaves covered with long white hairs.
References: "Flora of Colorado" by Jennifer Ackerfield, SW Colorado Wildflowers, and American Southwest.
BONAP Distribution Map


Map Color Key
Colorado Status:
Native

© Tom Lebsack 2024

Banner photo: Ten Mile Range and Rhodiola integrifolia (King’s Crown) in Summit County